He is most associated with the Lyre, a musical instrument made by fellow Olympian, Hermes. ApolloĪpollo is the Greek god of healing, medicine, music, and poetry. Athens, Greece, is named after Athena because of her close ties to the city and civilization. She was born fully grown and dressed in armor. She is born from the head of Zeus after he swallowed Athena’s mother when she was pregnant. AthenaĪthena is the Greek goddess of wisdom and knowledge. She vows the earth will continue to be barren unless Hades returns Persephone to the earth. Demeter brings drought and famine upon the earth when Hades steals her daughter, Persephone, from the earth and takes her to the underworld. Demeterĭemeter is the Greek goddess of agriculture, harvest, and fertility of the earth. Throughout his 12 labors, Hera plays a major role in making the labors as difficult as possible for Hercules. She is the one who inflicts a madness upon Hercules to make him kill his wife and children, resulting in his accomplishment of 12 labors. Hera is the Greek goddess of marriage and the queen of the goddesses. He had a love affair with Medusa, who birthed his two children when Perseus beheaded her. He is known for protecting the sailors, but he will also inflict his wrath on those who he feels has done him wrong. Zeus is considered the king of all the gods. Zeus had three sisters, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. Poseidon is one of the Twelve Olympians, while Hades is not. We will include both in this depiction of the main Greek gods of Greek mythology. Some versions of Greek mythology include the goddess Hestia as the 12th Olympian, while other versions have Greek god Dionysus as the 12th Olympian. The Twelve Olympians were the main deities that made up the Greek pantheon. The 12 main Greek gods of Greek mythology are often referred to as the Twelve Olympians.
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